Understanding Common Pet Illnesses: What Every Owner Should Know
Just like humans, pets can get sick too — and while some illnesses are mild, others can become serious if left untreated. As a pet parent, knowing the signs and symptoms of common pet illnesses can help you act quickly and get the care your companion needs.
Here’s a guide to some of the most common health issues in dogs and cats, and what you should look out for.
1. Gastrointestinal Upset (Vomiting & Diarrhoea)
This is one of the most common reasons pet owners visit the vet.
Symptoms:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
What to do:
If symptoms last more than 24 hours or your pet seems very tired or dehydrated, it’s time to call the vet. Keep them hydrated and offer bland food like cooked chicken and rice (if recommended by your vet).
2. Skin Conditions
From fleas to allergies, skin issues are a frequent (and itchy) problem.
Symptoms:
- Constant scratching or licking
- Bald patches
- Red or inflamed skin
- Scabs or flaking
What to do:
Inspect your pet’s skin and coat regularly. Use flea preventatives year-round and talk to your vet about possible allergies or dermatitis.
3. Ear Infections
These can be caused by bacteria, yeast, mites, or allergies.
Symptoms:
- Head shaking or tilting
- Scratching at ears
- Redness or swelling
- Foul smell or discharge from ears
What to do:
Clean your pet’s ears gently with a vet-approved cleaner and consult your vet if symptoms persist. Ear infections can become painful if not treated.
4. Dental Disease
Poor dental health can lead to infections, tooth loss, and even organ damage.
Symptoms:
- Bad breath
- Drooling
- Difficulty eating
- Swollen or bleeding gums
What to do:
Brush your pet’s teeth regularly and book professional dental cleanings as needed. Dental treats can also help reduce plaque buildup.
5. Urinary Tract Issues
These are more common in cats but can affect dogs too.
Symptoms:
- Straining to urinate
- Frequent urination or accidents
- Blood in urine
- Excessive licking of the area
What to do:
UTIs can be painful and dangerous if untreated. See your vet immediately if you notice these signs.
6. Parasites (Internal and External)
Worms, ticks, and fleas aren’t just gross — they can cause serious health problems.
Symptoms:
- Visible worms in stool
- Scooting or licking the rear
- Itching and scratching
- Weight loss or dull coat
What to do:
Use monthly preventatives and deworm your pet regularly. Keep outdoor spaces clean and avoid areas with high parasite risk.
7. Obesity
Often overlooked, excess weight puts pets at risk for joint issues, diabetes, and heart disease.
Symptoms:
- Difficulty breathing or moving
- Lack of energy
- Noticeable weight gain
What to do:
Feed a balanced diet, avoid table scraps, and ensure your pet gets daily exercise. Chat to your vet about a weight-loss plan if needed.
When in Doubt, Call the Vet
No one knows your pet better than you do — so if something seems off, trust your instincts. Acting early can make all the difference.
At Canvas Cowboy Pets, we believe healthy pets are happy pets. Whether it’s choosing the right bedding, grooming supplies, or feeding accessories, we’re here to support your pet’s wellness journey.